Spider Mites

Pest & Disease Profile · Arthropod pest

Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny arachnids that feed on plant cells. Early infestations can be easy to miss because damage may appear before obvious webbing.

What to observe

  • Fine stippling or pale speckling that expands over time
  • Mites, eggs, or cast skins on leaf undersides under magnification
  • Webbing in heavier infestations, often around petioles, leaf edges, or dense growth
  • Hot or dry microclimates where populations may increase rapidly

Common look-alikes

  • Thrips feeding scars
  • Spray or contact injury
  • Some nutrient or environmental spotting
  • Dust or residue mistaken for eggs or cast skins

Evidence that improves confirmation

  • Inspect several symptomatic and nearby leaves with magnification
  • Look for moving mites plus eggs rather than webbing alone
  • Map distribution and repeat counts to determine whether the population is increasing

Risk context

  • Dense canopies can hide early colonies
  • New plants, clothing, tools, and nearby vegetation can move pests between areas
  • Environmental conditions can influence population growth but do not prove mite presence

Management principles

  • Isolate affected material when practical and prevent movement to clean areas
  • Remove heavily damaged or infested debris according to site policy
  • Improve scouting frequency and preserve before/after counts
  • Use only lawful, label-compliant biological, cultural, mechanical, or chemical controls appropriate to the crop and location